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- Battle of Hastings : NOTES FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
-
- King Canute, the Danish King of England, died in 1035 - during his
- reign, Edward (the Confessor), was banished and accepted asylum
- in Normandy.
-
- During the reign of Hardicanute, he returned to England in 1041 and
- became king when Hardicanute died in 1042.
-
- Edward felt affection for the Normans - his mother was a daughter of
- Richard I, Duke of Normandy - Edward appointed Normans to positions
- of power and influence at court.
-
- This was not to the liking of Godwine, Earl of Wessex
- - in 1045 Edward married Edith, Godwine's daughter - in
- 1051 the Godwine family was exiled for criticising Norman
- influence - they returned in 1052.
-
- The Godwine's were more powerful than ever e.g. Godwine demanded
- the dismisal of many Normans - Robert of Jumieges, Archbishop of
- Canterbury, was replaced by Stigand, Chaplain to Canute - the
- pope was annoyed at this - he supported William in his conquest
- of England.
-
- Story that Edward had promised his throne to William ?
-
- In 1053 Godwine died and his son Harold became Earl of Wessex.
-
- The Witan - king's council - recognised Harold as heir apparant.
-
- Duke William had 696 ships and about 7,000 soldiers.
- Harold had about 7,000 soldiers - only 2,000 of these were his highly
- trained housecarls.
-
- (From 'Medieval Realms'. How do they know ?)
-
- At battle, Harold lined his men along Senlac Hill.
-
- William took position on Telham Hill and put his army in 3 divisions :
-
- - Count Alan of Brittany took the left wing.
- - Eustace of Boulogne, with his French and Flemish soldiers,
- took the right wing.
- - William took the centre.
- - archers were placed in front, then infantry, then horse.
-
- A History of Sussex.
-
- p.49.
-
- 'The victory was absolute. The conflict of perhaps 30,000 men, during
- 8 hours, and at a total cost of a few thousand casualties, set England
- on a new course...'
-
- note : (sources for the battle)
-
- William of Poitiers and William of Jumieges were both alive at the time
- of the battle and wrote their stories in the early 1070's. Poitiers, who
- was chaplain to the duke, had been a soldier earlier in life.
-
- (see Sources1 and Sources2 files)
-
-